Atoms of astatine (or astatine) are unstable and usually decay after a few hours into other atoms of lighter elements, such as bismuth. This radioactive element itself forms in a similar way when atoms of a heavier element called francium separate. Small amounts of this rare element are found in uranium ores, such as uraninite. Physicist Emilio Segrè was one of the first scientists to isolate a pure atom sample. He was able to do so using a particle accelerator.
Summary of properties (At)
Atomic weight | [210] |
Discoverer (year) | Corson, Dale R. & Mackenzie, K. R. (1940) |
Natural form | non-metal solid (-) |
Electron configuration | [Xe] 4f 14 5d10 6s2 6p5 |
Melting point (ºC) | 302 |
Boiling point (ºC) | 337 |
Abundance in earth's crust (ppm) | <0.001 |
Isotope (abundance) | |
Density g/cm3 | |
Van der Waals radius (pm) | 202 |
Covalent radius (pm) | 148 |
Electronegativity (Pauling) | 2.2 |
Vaporization enthalpy (kJ/mol) | - |
Enthalpy of fusion (kJ/mol) | - |
Specific heat capacity (J/g·K) at 25ºC and 1 atm | - |
Thermal conductivity (W/cm·K) at 25ºC and 1 atm | 0.020 |
Oxidation state | |
Electron affinity (eV) | 2.80 |
1st Ionization potential (eV) |