When livermorio atoms were first produced in 2000, they were obtained during a fraction of a second (47 milliseconds). The first successful attempt to create atoms of this element was made at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research (JINR), Dubná, Russia. The team worked with material provided by Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory in California, USA. This highly radioactive element was produced by colliding atoms of calcium, 48Ca, with atoms of curium, 248Cm, in a particle accelerator.
Summary of properties (Lv)
Atomic weight | [293] |
Discoverer (year) | desconocido (2000) |
Natural form | metallic solid (-) |
Electron configuration | [Rn] 5f 14 6d10 7s2 7p4 |
Melting point (ºC) | |
Boiling point (ºC) | |
Abundance in earth's crust (ppm) | synthetic |
Isotope (abundance) | |
Density g/cm3 | |
Van der Waals radius (pm) | |
Covalent radius (pm) | 175 |
Electronegativity (Pauling) | |
Vaporization enthalpy (kJ/mol) | - |
Enthalpy of fusion (kJ/mol) | - |
Specific heat capacity (J/g·K) at 25ºC and 1 atm | - |
Thermal conductivity (W/cm·K) at 25ºC and 1 atm | - |
Oxidation state | |
Electron affinity (eV) | |
1st Ionization potential (eV) |